Abbreviations, Acronyms & Symbols

Terms

BIO

Microbial Biomass

DMA

Decomposable Manure Material

DPM

Decomposable Plant Material

EU

European Union

EU27

The 27 member states of EU as of Feb. 1, 2020, i.e. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.

HMA

Humified Manure Material

HUM

Humified Organic Material

IOM

Inert Organic Material

NUTS

Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics

NUTS1

NUTS Level 1. “Gewesten/Régions” in Belgium; “Länder” in Germany; “Continente”, “Região dos Açores” and “Região da Madeira” in Portugal.

NUTS2

NUTS Level 2. “Provincies/Provinces” in Belgium; “Comunidades y ciudades autónomas” in Spain; “Régions” in France; “Länder” in Austria.

NUTS3

NUTS Level 3. “Amtskommuner” in Denmark; “Départements” in France; “Län” in Sweden; “Megyék” in Hungary; “Kraje” in Czechia; “Oblasti” in Bulgaria.

PTF

Pedotransfer Function

RMA

Resistant Manure Material

RPM

Resistant Plant Material

SOC

Soil Organic Carbon

SOM

Soil Organic Matter

SON

Soil Organic Nitrogen

TAN

Total Ammonia Nitrogen (the total amount of N in the forms of NH3 and NH4+ in water)

TSMD

Topsoil Moisture Deficit

Chemicals

Symbol Name

Al

Aluminium

C

Carbon

Ca, Ca2+

Calcium

Cd

Cadmium

CH4

Methane

Cl, Cl–

Chlorine

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

Cu

Copper

Fe

Iron

H, H+

Hydrogen (Ion)

HCO3–

Bicarbonate (Salt)

K, K+

Potassium

Mg, Mg2+

Magnesium

N

Nitrogen

N2

Nitrogen (Gas)

N2O

Nitrous Oxide

NH3

Ammonia

NO3–

Nitrate (Salt)

NOx

Nitrogen Oxides (usually refers to NO and NO2 gases)

Na, Na+

Sodium

P

Phosphorus

S

Sulfur

SO4–

Sulfate (Salt)

Zn

Zinc

Units

Symbol Name Conversion

Area

m2

Square meter

ha

Hectare

1 ha = 100 m × 100 m = 10,000 m2

Length

cm

Centimeter

m

Meter

1 m = 100 cm

km

Kilometer

1 km = 1,000 m = 105 cm

Substance

mmol

Millimole

mol

Mole

1 mol = 1,000 mmol

Temperature

°C

Degree Celsius

0°C = 273.15 K

K

Kelvin

0 K = –273.15°C

Time

s

Second

min

Minute

1 min = 60 s

h

Hour

1 h = 60 min = 3,600 s

d

Day

1 d = 24 h = 1,440 min = 86,400 s

yr

Year

1 yr = 365.25 d = 8766 h = 525,960 min = 31,557,600 s

Volume

cm3

Cubic centimeter

L

Liter

1 L = 1,000 cm3

m3

Cubic meter

1 m3 = 1,000 L = 106 cm3

Weight

mg

Milligram

g

Gram

1 g = 1000 mg

kg

Kilogram

1 kg = 1,000 g

tonne

Metric ton

1 tonne = 1,000 kg